Before modulating the chips on the carriers, chip interleaving is applied.
The first movement's exposition commences in the tonic of F-sharp minor, before modulating to the relative major of A. After a long development section, the recapitulation both arrives and concludes in F-sharp major.
Following this outburst, the B section quietly ends in C-sharp minor a grace-note melody identical in contour to a figure from the theme of the Andantino (2 1 7 1 3 1), before modulating back to the movement's tonic.
Contextual expectation or prediction of novel stimuli has been reported before as modulating the amplitude and the topography of the P3a novelty ERP component (Cycowicz and Friedman, 2007) and as playing a pivotal role in determining the magnitude of novelty-related activity in the MTL (Dudukovic and Wagner, 2007; Bunzeck et al., 2010).
Then, let c=(c 0,c 1,…,c n−1) and x=(x 0,x 1,…,x n−1)=1−2 c∈{−1,+1} n be the transmitted codeword and its baseband BPSK-modulated version (that is, before being modulated with the carrier frequency), respectively.
Each element, z n, of the transmission vector z → , for n = 1,..., N, is then filtered using a pulse shaping function at regular intervals of chip period T c before being modulated with an up converter to transmit the data at the desired frequency.
Thus, the nuclear regulatory machinery that had participated in modulating rRNA transcription before the emergence of the nucleolus continued to function in this capacity in this novel subnuclear compartment.
To obtain optimal pupal development while modulating NR activity before the onset of CRM expression, pupae were allowed to develop at 25°C up to 25 h APF and were then moved to 29°C to induce Gal4 activity.
Basal energetic levels were established before sequential exposure of compounds modulating mitochondrial function, i.e. oligomycin (ATP synthase inhibitor), FCCP (proton ionophore) and antimycin A (mitochondrial complex III inhibitor).
The prior administration of curcumin before cyclophosphamide challenge, possibly through modulating the release of inflammatory endocoids, was shown to improve all the biochemical and histologic alterations induced by the cytotoxicity, ameliorates the energy status, and restores the oxidant/antioxidant balance [ 87].
We hypothesized that parietal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) before sleep is inferior to prefrontal stimulation in modulating total sleep time during overnight sleep.
