Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
We conclude that presynchronization with GnRH 7 d before initiation of resynchronization increased fertility in dairy cows, whereas timing of initiation of resynchronization did not.
Lactating Holstein cows (n = 1,456) were randomized in a 2 × 2 factorial design to compare the main effects of day of initiation of resynchronization after artificial insemination (AI; 32 vs. 39 d) and presynchronization with GnRH 7 d before initiation of resynchronization on fertility to timed AI (TAI).
Similar(58)
When analyzed as main effects, cows presynchronized with GnRH had more pregnancies per AI (P/AI) than nonpresynchronized cows (38.9 vs. 33.8%), whereas timing of initiation of resynchronization did not affect P/AI.
Just before initiation of HFOV (CMVpre).
Fig. 2 Slit-lamp photography before initiation of antifungal therapy.
Before initiation of this study, Institutional Review Board approval was obtained (21.3.2013).
At 90 d of age, 8 heifers were slaughtered before initiation of treatment.
Mobilization of body reserves was stimulated by withdrawing forage for 48 h before initiation of treatments.
One cow was excluded before initiation of the experiment because of complications from mastitis.
All cows were fed inorganic trace minerals for 4 mo before initiation of treatments.
Bishop scores were determined before initiation of induction and again 12 h later.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com