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The relative risk (RR) for maternal total infectious morbidity for antibiotic administration before incision compared with antibiotic administration after cord clamping was 0.64 (95% CI 0.36 to 1.15).
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We did not find a difference in total infectious morbidity between antibiotic administration before skin incision compared with after cord clamping.
In a systematic review, Owens et al. reported that provision of antibiotic prophylaxis for caesarean section before skin incision compared with after umbilical cord clamping is associated with a 40% decrease in postpartum endometritis and a 30% decrease in wound infection [ 22].
Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) requires a larger incision compared with standard laparoscopic surgery (SLS).
To investigate the efficacy of tunneled scleral incision compared with standard straight scleral incision to prevent vitreal reflux after intravitreal (IVT) injection.
This surgical combination with laparoscopy allows for smaller incisions compared with a typical open surgical approach.
In the lowest quartile, folate supplementation elicited a significant decrease in the number of base incisions compared with control (P<0.05).
Laffosse et al. [13], in a prospective randomized study reported significantly less area of numbness with anterolateral incision compared to midline incision, when compared in different patients.
Paired t test evaluation of sensation scores (Table 2) revealed significantly lower scores for knees with anterolateral incision compared to midline incision at each follow-up.
Open surgery with transverse or midline incision ensured a shorter operative time, lower costs and a greater length of the incision compared to the laparoscopic.
Presently it is controversial whether the transverse incision offers advantages compared with the median incision and the laparoscopy.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com