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In both experimental setups, on ground 1 g hardware controls (H/W) were performed to be able to differentiate between the effects caused by the conditions experienced before hypergravity and μg and the altered gravity conditions themselves.
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Hypergravity is defined as the baseline (BL), because samples mirror the vibration and hypergravity effects directly before the microgravity phase.
But before you patent your idea for a hypergravity deep fryer, here's the bad news: The bottoms of the fries were insulated from the oil by a layer of water vapor rushing out of the potato's pores, resulting in a soggy-bottomed fry no matter what the gravity level.
PC12 cells were thus cultured under differentiating conditions for either 12 h or 72 h before being stimulated with different values of hypergravity (50 g and 150 g).
Differentiation was induced for two different time intervals (12 h and 72 h) before applying stimulation, in order to evaluate the effect of hypergravity on phenotype at different development stages.
A typical parabolic flight manoeuvre provides alternating acceleration levels of regular gravity (1 g), microgravity (0 g) for 22 s, and two periods (20 s) of hypergravity (up to 1.8 g for 20 s) before and after each period of microgravity.
Hypergravity increased the trabecular bone volume of ovariectomized rats.
Fuller PM, Baldwin KM, Fuller CA. Parallel and divergent adaptations of rat soleus and plantaris to chronic exercise and hypergravity.
Inner ear stones (otoliths) of larval cichlid fish Oreochromis mossambicus were marked with the calcium-tracer alizarin-complexone (AC) at 1g earth gravity before and after a 3, 7, 14 or 21 days stay of the animals at hypergravity conditions (hg; 3g, centrifuge).
Earlier experiments have shown, that fish otolith growth and mineralization is slowed down by hypergravity (hg).
In these studies, the combined spaceflight factors include not only microgravity and the background space radiation, but also factors, such as hypergravity experienced during launch or re-entry.
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