Sentence examples for before duplicating from inspiring English sources

To exclude the influence of endogenous estrogen, we intentionally ovariectomized all the rats before duplicating the hyperhomocysteinemia models.

The second paralog may have been retained only in Viola and Allexis, before duplicating a second time in their common ancestor and diversify into their present NRPD2/E2-a and NRPD2/E2-b paralogs.

In short, outlier probes were removed before duplicates were quantile normalized and averaged to give final intensity values for each HITChip probe, which were averaged into the 131 level-2 groups.

Two reviewers independently screened all references identified by the searches before duplicates were removed.

All hits were obtained in October 2011 and were pooled into a single data set before duplicate sequences were removed.

One would expect all duplicates under stoichiometric constraints to be retained for long evolutionary timescales before duplicates are cooperatively lost (Hughes et al. 2007).

After duplicate reads were removed, the sequence duplication level dropped by more than one-third (from ca 70% duplication to around 44%), but the average sequence length was still close to that before duplicate reads removal (Additional file 2).

Equivalent amount of total RNA from NK cells derived from 3 or 4 different donors for each time point was pooled, amplified and labeled before duplicate hybridizations was performed on spotted (pre-synthesized oligonucleotide) microarrays (additional file 1).

Relative quantitation was performed as before, taking duplicates to ensure reproducibility.

As documents are reproduced in shoals, it becomes harder by the day to discover what's out there before you duplicate someone else's effort.

If the measured RTT just before the duplicate ACK is lower than the threshold, the loss is classified as wireless loss, and then the congestion window is allowed to retain the current value.