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All samples were freeze-dried and sputter-coated with platinum using an E1045 Pt-coater (Hitachi High-technologies Co., Japan) before characterization.
Hollow Fe3O4 microspheres were maintained in sealed containers before characterization.
Finally, the samples were washed with deionized water and dried in air before characterization.
The product was dried at 80°C for 12 h and stored in a desiccator before characterization.
A detailed structural identification of molecules needs a preliminary extraction in a suitable medium and further purification before characterization.
Finally, the samples were washed, filtered, and then dried at 50°C in air atmosphere before characterization.
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A Tale of Two Cities (1859) was an experiment, relying less than before on characterization, dialogue, and humour.
As we mentioned before, several characterization methods have shown that there is a higher concentration of phosphorus species on the zeolite surface compared to phosphorus in the zeolite bulk (Fig. 4a).
The catalysts were pretreated in H2 at 300 °C before their characterization by chemisorption or before testing their catalytic activity.
Before sample characterization, the drying process was carried out at room temperature.
Before morphology characterization in ambient conditions, the samples were kept in an Ar (6 N) atmosphere.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com