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Differences between the two TV strategies for the parameters of interest were tested using an analysis of variance adjusted for their baseline value (value of the parameter before application of each ventilation strategy), with the model thus containing a term for patient, ventilation strategy, and baseline value.
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a Before application of shock absorber, b after application of shock absorber.
Before application of INSIM, each module in INSIM is to be well calibrated with real traffic data to ensure realistic simulation results.
Multidimensional plots of the training, validation 1 and validation 2 datasets, before and after correction of batch effect show that before application of the batch adjustment algorithm, each dataset clearly separated from all the others ("batch effect"), whereas after correction of batch effect, samples from all datasets were well intermixed (Figure S1).
Hierarchical clustering in the combined training set revealed that, before application of the batch adjustment algorithm, each dataset clearly separated from all the others reflecting non-biological experimental variation ("batch effect"), whereas after adjustment for batch effect, tumor samples from all datasets were well intermixed (Figure 2).
The next day, sections were washed 3 times in PBS (5 min each), before application of a species specific secondary antibody (Molecular Probes) for 1 hr in 0.1%–0.3% triton/PBS.
Tapered windows will introduce a modulation effect and spurious phase-locked low frequency components unless the mean value is removed from each block before application of the window and computation of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT).
Both hands of each subject were scanned before application of the patches (baseline), immediately after, and at l0 minutes, 4 hours and 8 hours after application at an ambient temperature of 24°C.
Hypertonic stress (500 mosmol/kg-H2O) significantly reduced AVD from the control value of 34.2 ± 0.5% (Fig. 2b: 300; also marked as STS-ISO, in Fig. 3b) to 12.1 ± 0.5 or 12.5 ± 0.5% (Fig. 3b: STS-HYPER or HYPER/1hSTS) when given simultaneously with, or 1 h before, application of STS (n = 10, P < 0.001 each), respectively.
To apply ABA to defined tissues, transparent modeling clay was used to divide each glass bottom dish into two isolated chambers before application of the growth media.
Each layer was left to dry for 1 h before application of the next layer.
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