Sentence examples for before an effect from inspiring English sources

Longer-term immigrants noted that " The attitude towards immigrants [has] changed, [it is] not as welcoming as before," an effect this respondent attributed to globalization's swelling of the flow of migrants, affecting the capacity or willingness of communities to absorb them.

Also, longitudinal data allow specifying the time that elapses before an effect emerges, whereas in cross-sectional studies, the time interval is left unspecified.

The production of SA, however, is typically delayed, explaining why leaves needed to be treated for 24 hours before an effect could be seen, the scientists say.

Two practical questions are (a) what steps can be instituted to minimize the effects of variability in cell size, and (b) how much error can the algorithm tolerate before an effect can not be observed?

Because the results presented above have indicated mitochondrial impairment in ADDL-treated neurons, we next measured ATP levels in cortical neurons treated with 500 nM ADDLs for 12 hours, well before an effect on mitochondrial redox activity could be observed (Fig. 2B).

They are considered to have overlapping and redundant functions since their only known substrates are the mitogen-activated/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (MAPK or ERK) 1 and 2. This conclusion is borne out by studies showing inhibition of either MEK1 or MEK2 has no effect on cell proliferation and combined inhibition of these kinases is required before an effect is observed [16].

The research was mostly done in the first half of last year - after the measures were introduced but before having an effect on existing claimants.

As before, a negative effect size would indicate a lower ratio in the Bt crop.

The authors suggest that steroids may have a time window before initiating an effect on laryngeal edema and should therefore be given at least 7 hours before extubation [ 3].

Your loved one will be attending regular sessions for at least a few months before noticing an effect.

Ursodiol dissolves only those gallstones made of cholesterol, and it may take several months before it has an effect.