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33 Once the capsule is loaded, DPIs typically require eight steps for appropriate utilization, 34 four of which are commonly associated with errors (failure to exhale before actuation, 34 failure to do a deep and rapid inhalation, 34, 35 lingual blockage of the mouthpiece, 34 failure to hold the breath after inhaling).
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These were characterized before the actuation study, highlighting an interesting analogy between actuation frequency and jet vortex pair size.
The reactivity response was evaluated and different swimming variables including angular velocity, total distance travelled, mean velocity, immobility and distance from stimulus point were analysed from videos taken 5 min before stimulus actuation, 5 and 15 min after.
The delay was applied to allow the droplet to be located at the center of the UV irradiation field, before the LEDs actuation (movie S2).
We found that cells preferentially aligned along the fiber direction of the strain-aligned scaffold before shape memory actuation.
One μL aliquots of melittin, BNP-32, and ubiquitin (∼1 μg of analyte) were deposited onto a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) electrode before radio frequency actuation for desorption.
Inset: Corresponding actuation data before (black) and after (red) wax infiltration for a non-coiled yarn having an applied stress of 4.8 MPa.
Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better.
The pneumatic actuation system provides lightweight, powerful actuators.
(a) Tensile actuation strain versus temperature before (black) and after (red) wax infiltration for a coiled yarn having an applied stress of 6.8 MPa.
To evaluate the efficacy of the poly-C encapsulation process, poly-C cantilever beam resonators were tested using a piezoelectric actuation and laser detection method before and after the poly-C packaging process.
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