Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
before I closed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "before I closed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate an action that occurred prior to the act of closing something, such as a door, a document, or a conversation. Example: "I made sure to save all my work before I closed the laptop."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
The board had agreed to the assessment in a meeting held two weeks before I closed.
News & Media
"Even before I closed, and it was public that I was the buyer, I was getting constant calls from brokers," he said.
News & Media
The day before I closed on my apartment, a board member informed me that I would have "the hottest real estate in the building," and then proceeded to tell me what he meant.
News & Media
But before I closed my eyes, I took in the wonder of it all: the taste of powdered sugar, the warmth of my siblings beside me and the sight of my parents staring into the Jersey darkness, peering with hope, peering up.
News & Media
Before I closed my account I'd written a little over 12,000 tweets (more than twice as many as Dixon and Gladwell put together, if that's really a metric that matters).
News & Media
Of the seven Houston artists, I exhibited two before I closed my gallery in 2004.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
"I'd imagine that it'd be a decade or more before I close the chapter on this series," he said.
News & Media
But before I close the chapter on another Grand Slam tournament, allow me share a few more of my Down Under experiences.
News & Media
"Once more before I close this not very cheerful epistle, I must thank you again for the way you have brought me up and looked after me, asking you to remember me to all my old friends, particularly Art and Rodney".
News & Media
But before I close down the shop, let me introduce myself.
Science & Research
And one more quip before I close.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a sequence of events, ensure the tense of the verbs clearly indicates which action occurred first. For example, "I saved the document before I closed the application" clearly shows the saving action preceded the closing action.
Common error
Avoid using the incorrect verb tense. For instance, "I will save the document before I would close the application" is grammatically incorrect. Use simple past or past perfect for clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "before I closed" functions as a temporal clause, indicating that an action or event occurred in the time leading up to the act of closing. This is consistent with the examples provided by Ludwig, which show the phrase being used to set a chronological order of events. The Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is correct and usable.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Formal & Business
15%
Science
15%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "before I closed" functions as a temporal clause, indicating an action or event occurred before a closing action. Ludwig AI deems it grammatically correct and usable in various contexts. While suitable for formal and informal communication, it appears most frequently in news and media sources. Consider alternatives like "prior to closing" or "leading up to my closure" to adjust the tone or emphasis. When using this phrase, ensure verb tenses clearly reflect the sequence of events for optimal clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
prior to closing
This alternative uses a more formal tone by using 'prior to' instead of 'before'.
preceding the closing
A more formal way of saying "before the closing".
before shutting down
Replaces "closed" with "shutting down", implying a system or device.
in advance of closing
This alternative uses a more formal tone emphasizing preparation.
leading up to my closure
This emphasizes the period leading up to the act of closing.
prior to my finishing
A more formal version with a slight variation in wording.
in anticipation of closing
This phrase highlights the expectation that something will be closed.
just before I finished
Emphasizes the imminence of the closing action.
before the final act
Uses a more metaphorical phrasing, suitable for dramatic contexts.
earlier to my closing
Uses 'earlier to' which is less common but retains the temporal relationship.
FAQs
How can I use "before I closed" in a sentence?
You can use "before I closed" to indicate an action completed prior to closing something. For example, "Before I closed the door, I checked if I had my keys".
What are some alternatives to "before I closed"?
Alternatives include "prior to closing", "leading up to my closure", or "in anticipation of closing" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "before I had closed" instead of "before I closed"?
Yes, "before I had closed" is also correct and uses the past perfect tense. It emphasizes that the closing action was completed before another past action, adding a layer of temporal distinction. The simpler "before I closed" is often sufficient and more concise.
What's the difference between "before I closed" and "after I closed"?
"Before I closed" indicates an action that happened prior to the act of closing, while "after I closed" signifies an action that occurred following the completion of the closing. For instance, "Before I closed the window, I saw a bird" versus "After I closed the window, I heard a knock".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested