Sentence examples for been well characterized through from inspiring English sources
The precise molecular determinants for functional RNA recognition by RIG-I have been well characterized through structural, biochemical and cell-based approaches (Schlee et al., 2009; Luo et al., 2012b; Kohlway et al., 2013; Goubau et al., 2014).
The acute respiratory health effects of short-term exposures to O3 have been well characterized through controlled human exposure studies of healthy subjects using O3 concentrations from 0.2 to 0.6 ppm (Aris et al. 1993; Balmes et al. 1996; Koren et al. 1989; Seltzer et al. 1986).
The structure of PdSAuCu iNPs was well characterized through combining a variety of techniques, including high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) line scanning analysis, synchrotron X-ray diffraction patterns (SXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF), and electrochemical measurements.
The modification status of these tRNAs is well characterized through a number of independent analyses.
Although the morphological development of IPCs during larval stages has not been well characterized, their neuronal processes extend through the brain to the aorta and the corpora cardiac compartment of the ring gland for ILP release (Rulifson et al. 2002).
The genes encoding enzymes leading to synthesis of the tocochromanol precursors HGA, GGDP, and phytol-PP and for the core tocochromanol pathway (VTE1 through VTE5) have been well characterized in Arabidopsis (DellaPenna and Mène-Saffrané 2011) and HGGT in maize (Cahoon et al. 2003).
Recycling from the TGN through the plasma membrane has been well characterized for a number of proteins including TGN38 [ 26] and furin [ 27].
That many miRNA genes originated from inverted duplication, and that miRNA families expanded through local duplication (tandem duplication), has been well characterized [4] [10].
Growth inhibitory and proapoptotic effects of IGFBP-3 through both IGF-dependent and IGF-independent mechanisms have been well characterized [ 16].
A number of cells maintain energy homeostasis through autophagic digestion of intracellular lipids (lipophagy); this process has been well characterized in hepatocytes [ 11].
The RNA synthesis process has been well characterized.
