Model predictions are validated using direct numerical simulation (DNS) data of a passive scalar mixing in a statistically homogeneous turbulent flow.
Interestingly, RI has never been validated using a direct comparison with quantitative results obtained from a full tracer kinetic analysis.
The specificity of the antibodies directed against the ERβ variants has already been validated using Western blotting [ 38, 39].
All theses SNSs were validated using PCR amplification and direct DNA sequencing of the same samples that were subjected to WES.
The one-dimensional model and three-dimensional numerical simulation were validated using experimental data obtained in direct-connect testing.
Only 3 validation studies considered prediction rules when validating the models and overall the models were validated using varied tests in distinct populations, which made direct comparisons difficult.
To address false-positive results, the nsSNPs were validated using a high-resolution melt (HRM) analysis and direct sequencing (Additional file 7).
Due to the limited amounts of particular PSA species for direct analysis, the predictions were validated using ion-exchange chromatography of uncomplexed PSA as reference.
The methods were validated using genotype imputation error rate, imputation accuracy, correlation between direct genomic values (DGV and BLUPP breeding values (EBV), and approximate accuracies of DGV.
It was validated using a blinded panel of 82 carbapenemase-producing and 50 non-producing isolates by direct colony PCR.
