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The PASE was developed and has been validated in samples of older adults (age 55+ years) [ 40].
52 53 In addition, the CPAQ-8 has been validated in samples of people with chronic pain.
It has been validated in samples of older adults with GAD and demonstrates good inter-rater reliability (rs = .81-.85 .81-.8528, 29].
Previously, this measure has been validated in samples combining patients with a range of eye conditions including cataracts, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, or low vision from any cause [ 25, 35].
Subsequently the SAPAS has been validated in samples consisting of patients with substance abuse [ 47, 48], depression [ 49, 50], and probationers [ 51], confirming the findings from the original validation study.
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In addition, both the ASQ and the CSQ were validated in samples of college students, whereas the DAQ was validated in participants from various diagnostic groups and healthy controls, making the latter a more appropriate tool for clinical use.
The Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale [ 4] (WEMWBS) was developed to measure mental well-being in the general population and has been validated in student samples in England and Scotland [ 4], population samples in Scotland [ 4] and Northern Ireland [ 5] and among teenagers [ 6].
The MOSS scale has been validated in large samples 18, 19 and a comparison of this sample with normative scores was completed previously.
The nomogram has been validated in independent samples with predictive accuracy (Harrell's concordance index: 0.79 to 0.81; area under the curve (AUC): 0.89).
The Chinese version of the scale has been validated in Chinese samples [ 21].
This signaling pathway has been validated in human samples of heart failure.
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