Sentence examples for been validated in prior from inspiring English sources

These techniques have been validated in prior studies using measurements obtained directly by flow probe [29].

21 The accuracy of these data have been validated in prior studies.

The initial sample of 40 patients or their caregivers completed a telephone interview on patient satisfaction which had been validated in prior research [ 37].

These measures have been validated in prior analyses, with differential associations of these VAT and SAT measures previously reported for insulin resistance [ 21], adiponectin [ 22], markers of inflammation and oxidative stress [ 23] and cardiometabolic risk factors [ 15].

Instead, researchers have been basing their studies on an arbitrary set of reason descriptors (see Table  II) that do not seem to have been validated in prior qualitative or modelling research (Campbell et al., 2000) and/or do not match theoretical constructs that are known to be associated with decision-making (e.g. attitudes towards the behaviour, Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980).

Each of these biomarkers has been validated in prior studies by direct measurement of cell number (Powers et al. 2010; Roy et al. 2005), perikaryal area (Roy et al. 2005), and neurite formation (Das and Barone 1999; Howard et al. 2005; Song et al. 1998).

This procedure was validated in prior studies [49, 50] and can be considered as sufficiently adequate in diagnosing headache types in children and adolescents.

Our estimates, however, were based on a prediction equation that has been validated in 3 prior studies (8, 30, 31).

Both of these scoring systems had been validated in the prior study, and a sample of the previous recordings was also reviewed to confirm continued reliability.

The questionnaire contained multiple-choice questions that had been formulated in simple language, were easy to comprehend and had been validated in a prior pilot study of adolescents of the same age group.

Subsequently, novel AUDIT variations were compared to the AUDIT-10, which itself has not been validated in this particular population, and some prior research has reported that the AUDIT is less reliable in the general population compared to clinical settings [ 8].