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As this questionnaire has only been validated for primary care, psychometric properties will be examined in this study.
This instrument has already been validated for primary care patients, cardiac patients in general hospitals [ 6], and diabetes patients in primary care [ 7], but not for diabetes patients in specialized outpatient clinics.
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The PHQ-9 is a self-reported depression component of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorder Procedure (PRIME-MD) [ 15] which has been validated for use in primary care for diagnosis of depression.
Both the AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Testt) [14] and FAST Fast Alcohol Screening Testt) [15] alcohol screening tests would be appropriate for this purpose as they are brief (2 min and 20 s, respectively) and have been validated for use in primary care and accident and emergency care settings.
It has been validated for use in primary care populations with depression.
The CIRS has been used in studies involving multimorbid patients and been validated for use in primary care.
The scale has been validated for use in primary care and examines the attitudes of health care professionals towards inter-professional learning [ 21 - 23 ].
Depression often remains unrecognized, and although several screening questionnaires are available, unfortunately, most questionnaires have been validated for use in primary care in patients with less complex medical illnesses.
The mHCCQ measures patient perceptions of providers as autonomy supportive versus controlling and has been validated for use in primary-care offices (Alpha reliability is 0.92) [ 57].
It has been validated for use in Hong Kong primary care patients [ 15].
The PRIME-MD system was constructed to conform to DSM-IV criteria and has been validated for use in the primary care setting.
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