Particle size, DSC and PXRD were utilized for characterization of powder formulations.
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and confocal microscopy were utilized for characterization of samples.
Mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy were utilized for characterization, while MTT assays and LC-MS/MS validated protocols were used to explore its antiproliferative effect and stability, respectively.
After the milling, powder size analyses and microscopic studies (optical and SEM) were utilized for characterization of the as-received and milled powders.
In this review, we have summarized the current existing MS-based technologies that are utilized for characterization and quantification of N-glycosylated-proteins, and also the understanding of glycosylated-proteins as biomarkers of some representative diseases.
In the case of cassava, SSR markers have been utilized for the characterization of genetic resources [ 14- 16] and an SSR-based molecular genetic map for cassava comprising 100 markers was described [ 17].
Frame analysis has been implemented in the FramePlot software (Ishikawa and Hotta, 1999), a web-based tool for visualization of S-profiles, positions of stop codons, and potential start of translation codons, which has often been utilized for the characterization of specific gene families (e.g. Goranovic et al., 2012; Huang et al., 2011; Sherwood et al., 2013).
Further Euclidian classifiers have been utilized for the differentiation and characterization of malignant lesions of the prostate based on AgNORs analyses, such as their average diameter, total area, or percentage area from the total area of the nucleus [ 17, 29].
Additionally, NGS technologies have been utilized for ecotoxicological applications, genome-wide characterization to find the genomic regions associated with commercially important traits, profiling of messenger-RNAs and micro-RNAs to study the control of biological processes, and to learn more about evolutionary questions.
Radiometric characterization of the facility has been utilized for defining the radiant exposure onto the samples during the exposures.
