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Viable cells of E. coli and heat-inactivated L. pneumophila (serogroup 1) have been utilized as model organisms.
Within the family, apple, peach and strawberry have been utilized as model species for Rosaceae biology, genetics and genomics [ 2].
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Glucose was utilized as model substrate.
Slightly water-soluble drugs such as theophylline, aspirin, and acetaminophen were utilized as model drugs.
Anionic methyl orange (MO) and cationic methylene blue (MB) were utilized as model pollutants to investigate the adsorption capability of the GP aerogels.
Based on these findings, 5-isobutyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazine (5IB23DMP) and 2-isobutyl-3-methylpyrazine (2IB3MP) were utilized as model pyrazines for laboratory scale treatments of processed chicken meat strips.
Fluorescent carboxylate-modified polystyrene latex microspheres (CML) with sizes of 0.2 2 μm were utilized as model non-biological colloids, while Gram-negative Escherichia coli (∼1 μm) and Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis (∼2 μm) were employed as model biological colloids.
In addition, N-phenylmaleimide (MI) and p-phenyl-phenylcyanate (S-Cy) were utilized as model compounds and mixed via a melting method and a solution method to explore the corresponding cure reactions by means of FTIR, DSC and NMR.
To predict the CO2 production rate and CO2 capture level, eight parameters in the process were utilized as model input variables: inlet gas flow rate, CO2 concentration in inlet flow gas, inlet gas temperature, inlet gas pressure, lean solvent flow rate, lean solvent temperature, lean loading and reboiler duty.
MCF-7 and HeLa cells were utilized as model cell lines, since the two showed differential H2AFX gene copy numbers [ 8] and the findings were then confirmed in a representative set of breast carcinoma samples.
α-stable distributions are utilized as models for heavy-tailed noise in many areas of statistics, finance and signal processing engineering.
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