Sentence examples for been utilised to quantify from inspiring English sources

QCMs have also been utilised to quantify different types of smoke by mass, such as outdoor tobacco smoke [24] and blood and bone associated aerosols/cautery smoke from orthopaedic surgery [25], as well as ultrafine particles in vitro[15]; however, to our knowledge a QCM has not yet been reported to quantify cigarette smoke dosimetry in vitro within an exposure chamber.

Two scoring systems were utilised to quantify muscle strength using MMT.

The ΔΔCT method was utilised to quantify the relative changes in gene expression as described previously (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001).

Bradford assays using protein assay dye reagent (Bio-Rad) were utilised to quantify the soluble protein concentration within the soluble fraction of each undiluted tissue extract [ 47].

38 Our study suggests that routinely collected clinical data concerning cumulative comorbidity may be utilised to quantify risk; however, further work would be required to validate this as a tool for use in clinical care.

Picogreen (Quant-iT™ Picogreen® dsDNA Reagent, Cat P11495, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, California, United States) fluorescence was utilised to accurately quantify the DNA prior to generating the restriction enzyme digest fragment sequencing libraries.

The dynamic distribution of thermal conditions present in saturated near-surface sediments have been widely utilised to quantify the flow of water.

Confidence bounds were then utilised to quantify the effect of implementing this change.

For aqueous systems, there are several analytical methods available that may be utilised to classify and quantify a colloidal suspension but where the particles are of a generally uniform nature, and in sufficient number, the turbidity of the fluid provides an accurate measurement of concentration.

However, anthropomorphic phantoms have still not been standardised or utilised to quantify the capability of these different systems to detect targeted tissues during intraoperative procedures such as SLN mapping.

The manure potential is utilised to 40%.