Sentence examples for been usually calculated with from inspiring English sources

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As mentioned earlier, GFs, i.e., the expected surface displacement at each observation point caused by a unit dislocation on each subfault, have been usually calculated with an assumption of a homogeneous or simply layered elastic half-space (e.g., Miura et al., 2004; Miyazaki et al., 2004; Ozawa et al., 2004; Baba et al., 2006).

Similar(59)

In these design codes, although seismic demand is usually calculated with a suite of ground motions, only the median seismic demand is used in the subsequent calculation of acceptance criterion (i.e., confidence level), and variation in seismic demand is not used.

First of all, PPRs are usually calculated with zonal data, which are based on administrative boundaries (e.g. municipalities).

Numerous complications may arise because SED is usually calculated with data of absorption obtained from chemical applications on healthy skin.

For a molecule, the van der Waals volume (VdW) is the volume enclosed by the van der Waals surface, it is usually calculated with software through the estimation of the van der Waals radius.

Compensation in such cases comes through funds specifically allotted by Parliament, and the amounts awarded are usually calculated in approximate accordance with normal tort rules.

The relative measurements are usually calculated and presented together with the absolute measurements giving a contribution to a more accurate analysis of the data [ 22].

This is usually calculated by momentum balance equations with simplifications such as a constant pressure drop for the liquid phase and no interaction between gas and solid phases (M. Kraume, P. Zehner, Concept for scale-up of solids suspension in stirred tanks, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 80 (2002) 674 680; E. Camarasa, A hydrodynamic model for air-lift reactors, Chem.

The k ij are usually referred as Binary Interaction Parameters (BIP) and are usually calculated by parameterizing the EOS with experimental K values (Katz and Firoozabadi 1978).

Coancestry is usually calculated from genealogical data but molecular markers can be used to replace genealogical coancestry with molecular coancestry.

At the Olympics, any physical contact between competitors in the room is usually calculated.

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