Sentence examples for been used to pattern from inspiring English sources

One popular top-down method, namely, the lithography technique, has been used to pattern films into nanoarrays [7, 8].

Several techniques have been used to pattern the non-linear response: re-alignment through a chrome mask of previously electrically poled samples, Lloyd-mirror interferometric configuration to imprint any desired susceptibility periodicity in the sample and all optical poling using mutually coherent beams from a frequency-doubled picosecond Nd Yag laser.

Microfabrication techniques have been used to pattern the surface of the device.

A different type of block copolymer has been used to pattern biomolecules but has not yet been used with cells.

Photolithography method is used to pattern the thermal oxide layer.

A contact mask was used to pattern the PIII treatment.

Wet etching was used to pattern the silicon substrate.

Optical lithography in combination with CHF3 + O2 plasma etching is used to pattern the nitride layer.

Therefore, another lithography step was used to pattern the devices for lift-off.

Fig. 2 a Photograph of the custom-built tool being used to pattern a 4-in.

After identification of appropriate flakes, electron-beam lithography is used to pattern source/drain contact structures into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).