Nevertheless, technical disadvantages related to the former methods encouraged us to standardize a method that could be used systematically for a large number of targets.
In contrast with particle trajectory computations (Sauvaud et al., 1999), the inverse velocity method does not require magnetic and electric field models and can thus be used systematically for the detection of time of flight dispersed ion structures (TDIS).
The standard procedure of developing these parts still consists of manual iteration loops between designer and computational engineer, and automatic optimisation methods are being used systematically only for some selected CFD applications (e.g. for airducts, Figure 2).
Only where the social and political choices about the access to and delivery of care are explicit, can scientific methods be used systematically to derive requirements for health care providers in a particular population [ 50].
This source of potential priorities for research should be used systematically to inform priority-setting processes for global research.
We present a toolkit for this task and show how it can be used systematically to design fully distributed algorithms for static linear Gaussian models, including principal component analysis, factor analysis, and probabilistic principal component analysis.
A recent microarray (Affymetrix™ array HG-U133 Plustudy study has been used to systematically search for genes differentially expressed in early onset CRC [ 48].
To extend and to update information on miRNAs and their targets in barley and to identify candidate polymorphisms at miRNA target sites, the features of previously known plant miRNAs have been used to systematically search for barley miRNA homologues and targets in the publicly available ESTs database.
It has been used for over 20 years for systematically designing multifaceted programs involving numerous interventions directed at various individuals and environments [ 11].
Genome-scale models (GEMs) have been used for metabolic engineering to systematically manipulate E. coli strains to overproduce lycopene, lactic acid, ethanol, succinate, amino acids, and many other products including hydrogen and vanillin.
