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This has been understood since the days of Thomas Edison.
The chemistry of methane cracking has been understood since the 1950s.
They have been understood since at least the 1980s, through the writings of Amory B. Lovins and other thinkers.
By contrast, the role of incentives in promoting general welfare has been understood since at least 1776, with the publication of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations.
Although the ammonia-soda process had been understood since 1811, a suitable and economical means of large-scale commercial production had evaded industrial chemists.
Thus, the monotonicity of the particle density in its dependence on the potential U of Schrödinger's operator which has been understood since the late 1980s follows as a special case.
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I dearly wanted to answer that we wore skins and painted our faces blue with woad but realized that my comment would not be understood since they spoke American and I spoke English.
This is understood since it is a more favorable scenario (Fig. 6).
Darwin is claimed not to have 'speculated about how life had originated, only how it evolved' (p. 83): a claim true only if 'in public' is understood, since Darwin famously speculated to Hooker about life originating in a 'warm little pond' (quoted in Peretó et al.2009, p. 396).
Sessions said he's understood since his tenure as a U.S. attorney in the 1980s that there was a high bar for subpoenaing journalists, and approval would need to be granted at the highest levels of the Justice Department.
The complexity of the multicomponent phenol monooxygenase is still far from being understood, since many additional protein components have been recently discovered.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com