Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
been subject to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"been subject to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been affected by external forces and circumstances. For example: "My investments have been subject to dramatic fluctuations this year."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"It has always been subject to interpretation".
News & Media
CQC has been subject to external scrutiny.
News & Media
It has also been subject to wide-ranging popular scrutiny.
Academia
Previous polls have been subject to systematic violence and rigging.
News & Media
Apparently the campaign had already been subject to such strains.
News & Media
It too had been subject to a negative assessment.
News & Media
Our foreign policy might have been subject to blackmail.
News & Media
Since then the Mormons have been subject to some harassment.
News & Media
"I should not have been subject to a media trial.
News & Media
Forest supervisors have always been subject to local commercial pressures.
News & Media
That is really what I have been subject to here".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "been subject to", ensure the context clearly indicates what the subject has experienced and the source of that experience. This will avoid ambiguity and enhance clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "been subject to" without specifying what caused the effect or experience. For instance, instead of saying 'The data has been subject to,' clarify with 'The data has been subject to errors during transfer' to provide a clearer understanding.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "been subject to" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject has undergone or experienced a particular action or influence. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is usable and correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Academia
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "been subject to" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, primarily employed to indicate that something has undergone a particular experience or influence. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is correct and usable in a wide range of contexts. It's often found in news and media, science, and encyclopedic sources, with a neutral register suitable for various audiences. To ensure clarity, always specify the cause or source of the action when using this phrase. Alternative phrases like "been exposed to" or "been affected by" can provide nuanced variations in meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
been subjected to
A more formal and forceful synonym, emphasizing a potentially negative experience.
been exposed to
Replaces 'subject' with 'exposed', implying less direct control but similar experience.
been affected by
Focuses on the result or consequence of something influencing the subject.
been a victim of
Highlights the negative impact, framing the subject as someone harmed by an action.
been influenced by
Similar to 'affected', but emphasizes a less forceful impact.
undergone
A concise way of saying experienced or endured something, often implying a process.
experienced
A general term for encountering or living through something.
faced
Implies confrontation with something challenging or difficult.
been prone to
Indicates a tendency or likelihood of experiencing something.
been open to
Suggests vulnerability or susceptibility to something.
FAQs
How can I use "been subject to" in a sentence?
Use "been subject to" to indicate that something has experienced a particular action or influence. For example, "The experiment has been subject to intense scrutiny" or "The company has been subject to several lawsuits".
What is a more formal alternative to "been subject to"?
A more formal alternative is "been subjected to", which implies a more direct or forceful action.
What's the difference between "been affected by" and "been subject to"?
"Been affected by" suggests a consequence or impact, while "been subject to" indicates exposure to an action or influence. "The results were affected by the weather" versus "The experiment has been subject to rigorous testing".
Is "been subject to" always negative?
Not necessarily. While it often implies a negative or challenging experience, it can also refer to neutral or even positive influences. The context determines the connotation, like "The artwork has been subject to various interpretations".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested