Sentence examples for been studied by atomic from inspiring English sources

Structure and morphology of thin films have been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

In addition, surface topography and crack development have been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and microindentation.

The surface morphology of both types has been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

The nano-mechanical properties and the local adhesion force have been studied by atomic force acoustic microscopy and force-distance spectroscopy.

Wear of fluorinated carbon films deposited by plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition has been studied by atomic force microscopy and the sliding sphere test.

The surface topography of wear scar has been studied by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

Surface roughness was studied by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).

The film morphology was studied by atomic force microscopy.

The transfer film was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Surface morphology and particle size of the films were studied by atomic force microscopy.

The morphology of the electro-devices was studied by atomic force microscopy showing good nanocrystal dispersion.