Sentence examples for been speculated to involve from inspiring English sources

The mechanism by which the motors operate has long been speculated to involve a coupling between rotation of the portal pore (the gate through which DNA passes upon its packaging or ejection), and translation of DNA.

The belief-validation process in general has been speculated to involve the right middle frontal gyrus, which is responsive to the violation of predictions based on a belief (Fletcher et al. 2001; Turner et al. 2004).

Glyphosate's effects on meristematic tissues over extended periods in white birch (Betula papyrifera) has also been speculated to involve sugar flow into the root system in the fall and a reverse flow of sugar to developing leaves in the spring [ 58].

The pathogenesis till now is still not absolutely clear, but it is speculated to involve inflammation and ischemic changes.

The trailers show the special day happening for Tommen and Margaery (who is also on her third wedding by the way), while the others are speculated to involve Daenerys and perhaps the previously mentioned Sansa and Ramsay match.

Mechanosensing and its downstream responses are speculated to involve sensory complexes containing Ca2+-permeable mechanosensitive channels.

Terpenoids are active against bacteria but the mechanism of action of terpenes is not fully understood, although it is speculated to involve membrane disruption by lipophilic compounds [ 20].

The mechanism of action of terpenes is not fully understood but is speculated to involve membrane disruption by the lipophilic compounds [ 9].

Conversely, the interaction of IL-32 with TLR-4 can be speculated to involve the binding of IL-32 to its putative receptor modulates downstream signaling for TLR-4 or other TLRs, since the proinflammatory activities of IL-32 were present even in macrophages derived from TLR-4-/ mice, and stimulation with IL-32 plus TLR ligand elicited only additive effects rather than synergistic effects [ 33].

TyrC in H. akashiwo has been speculated to be involved in converting multimeric plastid molecules to monomeric forms [44], similar to what other recombinases do in certain bacteria with circular chromosomes.

The damage of vascular endothelial cells has been speculated to be involved in the pathogenesis of dengue virus (DENV) infection.