Sentence examples for been shown to substitute from inspiring English sources

RsTSPO shares considerable sequence homology with human TSPO (HsTSPO), and rat TSPO has been shown to substitute for RsTSPO in R. sphaeroides, suggesting a functional link.

Another set of ESC-specific miRNAs, the miR-290 family, has been shown to substitute for c-Myc expression during reprogramming [ 9].

Cobalt ions have been shown to substitute for zinc in zinc finger protein domains which control the transcription of several genes and also in zinc-DNA repair proteins, inhibiting DNA repair [ 14, 36, 37].

In addition, a binding site for a different transcription factor (Rap1) was shown to substitute for the Abf1 site at ARS1 (Marahrens and Stillman 1992).

This has been well illustrated experimentally as TPO expanded erythroid progenitors [ 7, 81] and, strikingly, TPO in combination with SCF and IL11 was shown to substitute for EPO signaling in the erythroid progenitors derived from Epor deficient mice [ 82].

CHC22 has been shown to be able to substitute for CHC17 function and mediate CCV-dependent transferrin internalization, but only when expressed at high levels (comparable to wild-type CHC17 expression levels) and in the absence of endogenous CHC17 (Liu et al., 2001; Towler et al., 2004; Hood and Royle, 2009; Esk et al., 2010; Brodsky, 2012).

The F.D.A. says it did require a label warning that the system had not been shown to be a substitute for conventional radiation.

It has been shown to be a substitute for physical performance tests when self-report is a preferred data collection method [ 6].

In particular, the polycrystal calculation using the Bassani and Wu (1991) single crystal hardening law and experimental electron backscatter data as input has been shown to be accurate enough to substitute experimental data by crystal plasticity data for calibration of macroscopic yield functions.

Both TNFα and FSH have been shown to stimulate or even substitute for RANKL during osteoclastogenesis through different mechanisms.

67 TZD-based oral combination therapy has been shown to efficiently and safely substitute for relatively high-dose insulin injection therapy in some patients with type 2 diabetes.