For instance, hiPSC lines have been shown to differentiate into neuronal lineages with variability in differentiation efficiency and in electrophysiological properties (Hu et al., 2010).
While iPS cells have been shown to differentiate into cardiomyocytes for cardiac repair, the cardiomyocyte differentiation ratio is as low as that of ES cells [18].
Rico, a border collie, has been shown to differentiate at least 200 different labels for objects, an astonishing vocabulary for a canine.
Human liposuction aspirates contain pluripotent adipose-derived mesodermal stem cells that have previously been shown to differentiate into various mesodermal cell types, including osteoblasts and chondrocytes.
Adult bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) have been shown to differentiate into cardiomyocyte-like cells both in vitro and in vivo.
Nanopore sensing has been shown to differentiate between highly similar analytes, measure polymer size, detect the presence of specific genes, and rapidly sequence nucleic acids translocating through the pore.
One option is the use of adult stem cells from the dental pulp (DPSCs), which have been shown to differentiate into several types of tissue in vitro and in vivo, especially into tooth-like structures.
Stem cells from the amniotic fluid have been shown to differentiate into cell lineages representing all three embryonic germ layers without generating tumours, which make them an ideal candidate for tissue engineering applications.
These broad similarities are perhaps surprising given that machine learning algorithms have previously been shown to differentiate themselves from a wide range of semi-quantitative methods in terms of standalone performance, albeit by a small margin in most cases [3].
Similar to ESCs, iPSC lines have been shown to differentiate into derivatives of the three embryonic germ layers.
Myofibroblasts have been shown to differentiate from normal tissue fibroblasts, and their production and remodeling of the ECM enhances proliferation and dissemination of the tumor cells [19], [20].
