Sentence examples for been shown to define from inspiring English sources

These findings are relevant in human TB, for polymorphisms in Alox5 and Ita4h, which regulate necrosis versus apoptosis, has been shown to define TB susceptibility [65, 66].

More recently, expression of the Wnt response element Lgr5 has been shown to define colonic stem cells and has been used to confirm that the stem cells occupy a niche at the base of the crypts [27].

For example, protein domain content (PDC), the mere presence or absence of domains in completely sequenced genomes, has been shown to define the major evolutionary changes that lead to the genome content of contemporary organisms.

Furthermore, although the phenotype of the population of CD8+ T cells with replication senescence is not well described [31], [32], CD57 expression without CD28 or CCR7 expression has been shown to define terminally differentiated T cells [33].

One PPR protein has been shown to define 5′- processing of rbcL mRNA [ 15].

It should be emphasized that both these cell death modalities have been shown to define yeast longevity [ 18, 19, 56, 61, 62].

If a number of samples are analyzed and the results are shown to define a straight line within error, then a precise age is defined because this is only possible if each is a closed system and each has the same initial ratio and age.

The family of mappings {f i}i ∈ I can be shown to define a PTS which characterizes bC in a decidable way (cf. Carnielli et al. 2008).

City households, which are the wealthiest in the sample, are shown to define the metafrontier demand function (and hence have the potential to be the most efficient households), but at the same time exhibit the largest inefficiencies.

A heretofore unknown modern rendition of the double-layer structure is proposed wherein specifically adsorbed (M-OHad) and quasi-specifically adsorbed (M-Had/upd…OHq-ad) reactive hydroxide-species localized in the compact part of the electrochemical double-layer is shown to define H2-oxidation kinetics on monometallic and bimetallic catalyst surfaces at high pH.

Structurally intrinsic nanoinhomogeneous ceramics due to Ag and Ag-Pd diffusing agents embedded in a spinel phase environment are shown to define governing kinetics of thermally induced degradation under 170 °C obeying an obvious non-exponential behavior in a negative relative resistance drift.