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Knock-out studies have previously demonstrated the exclusive need for VAR2CSA to mediate IE binding to CSA [11], and it has been shown that four of the six Duffy-binding-like (DBL) domains of VAR2CSA individually have the ability to bind CSA in vitro [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], In this study, we confirmed the CSA-binding ability of recombinant DBL5ε to CSPG.
The number of points was chosen to make the scale simple and comfortable for the observers: It has been shown that four categories are enough for the PA scale to be informative, while a high number of categories may be confusing [15].
Among the pil genes, it has been shown that four mutants (pilA, pilF, pilG, and pilQ) reduced their protein secretion; mutations in pilF and pilQ resulted in fewer pili [39], [40]; and pilA and pilF mutants were less virulent in mice [39], [40].
It has been shown that four TE families in the genome of R. prolixus are almost identical to mammalian TEs [ 2].
In accordance with the manipulative hypothesis, it has recently been shown that four alkaloids such as caffeine, theophylline, cocaine and atropine investigation can have significant effects on many aspects of ant physiology and behaviour (Cammaerts et al. 2014).
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It has been shown that two key genes involved in biotic stress responses, a Ser/Thr receptor kinase ORK10/LRK10 and an apoplastic peroxidase were targeted by WRKY5338.
With this mode of actuation, it has been shown that three internal rotors are sufficient to reach any arbitrary orientation and angular velocity.
If the system is detectable and the noise is bounded, it has been shown that two design parameters can provide more degrees of freedom.
It has been shown that two different non radiative channels account for the temperature dependence of the PL spectra in both as-grown and hydrogenated samples.
It has been shown that two metrically isomorphic dynamical systems have the same logical entropy.
It has been shown that nine driving pattern factors have important effect on fuel consumption and emission.
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