Sentence examples for been shown that defects from inspiring English sources

It has been shown that defects such as disbonds and delaminations may be modelled as springs, the stiffness of which is that of the layer(s) above the defect.

For this application, it has been shown that defects within the adhesive bond are identified.

It has been shown that defects in CFTR result in insufficient activation of FSH-induced signal transduction.

It has been shown that defects in these two factors occur early in the natural history of diabetes before clinically apparent changes in glucose handling (1).

It has been shown that defects in regulating cytokine expression and abnormally high transforming growth factor-beta-induced inflammation delay wound healing [ 42, 43].

It has been shown that defects in TLR3 signaling axis rendered both humans and mice permissive to HSV-1 encephalitis infection (Zhang et al, 2007; Pérez de Diego et al, 2010; Reinert et al, 2012).

It was shown that defects were well repaired with both treatments whereas the bone defects in 2 additional untreated animals remained the same size after 12 weeks.

However, from these simulations it is shown that defects have to be quite large before they can be detected using a single transducer position on the rail cross-section using train-induced vibration.

It is shown that defects act as nucleation sites and result in transformation localization, which in turn causes a sudden drop in the stress-strain diagram followed by a stress plateau.

In a bleomycin rat model, it was shown that defects in AEC II GM-CSF secretion are crucial for pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis [38].

It was shown that defects in spindle assembly or spindle-kinetochore attachment, or artificial depolymerization of microtubules, activated the mitotic checkpoint, which arrested cells prior to the metaphase-anaphase transition with unsegregated chromosomes, stable cyclin B and elevated MPF activity [26], [27].