It has been shown even when R = 0, Q z) and Q ~ ( z ) ¯ may be not unique for a identical Q ( z ) Q ~ ¯ ( z ).
Improvement in visual acuity has been shown even when the training involves practicing a very different and functionally more basic task [ 8].
With respect to spatial frequency, enhanced top-down attention has been shown even when high spatial frequencies and color information have been eliminated (Alorda, Serrano-Pedraza, Campos-Bueno, Sierra-Vázquez, & Montoya, 2007; Carretié, Hinojosa, López-Martín & Tapia, 2007; Vuilleumier, Armony, Driver & Dolan, 2003).
The high accuracy of all the schemes is then numerically checked on 1D and 2D test cases, with Cartesian meshes, and their robustness is shown, even when some moment vectors are at the boundary of the moment space.
In a study by Horswill [ 16], a significantly lower stimulated salivary flow rate and volume was shown even when consuming water during the training session.
Figure 2 B gives an impression of a difference between smokers and nonsmokers, where smokers had an increase and nonsmokers a decrease in 8-oxoGuo excretion during the trial, but a significant difference could not be shown, even when including only baseline and 2-year measurements in the analysis (smoking group × time effect, P = 0.10; baseline + 2-year smoking group × time effect, P = 0.08).
On the other hand, multiple imputation, if applied correctly, is able to produce sound results when the data is MAR and it has been shown that even when the data is MNAR, the effects of this mechanism are often surprisingly minimal [ 11].
And fourth, it has been shown that even when stimulated with proinflammatory agents, neutrophils have no proliferative capacity [ 28, 29].
It has been shown that even when individuals are sampled at random, this process may not result in a random representation of their contacts, and consequently overall network properties [ 1, 2, 37].
What you want for your actors is a strong presence that shows even when they aren't doing anything.
It was shown that even when storage conditions were outside the optimal range, some conjugates preserved their analytical characteristics for 10 years.
