In this study, Aspergillus carbonarius, which has a close phylogenetic relationship to Aspergillus niger (Thom and Currie [1916]) was selected to exploit its potential as a new cell factory for production of different organic acids.
The design variables related to the width of the microchannel at the top and bottom, depth of the microchannel, and width of fin, which contribute to objective functions, have been identified and a three-level full factorial design was selected to exploit the design space.
The new organisms that then later came to dominate the extraction of light were selected to exploit those portions of the spectrum not used by the halobacteria.
Moreover, enemies such as pathogens and predators are likely to be selected to exploit the most frequent types in their target populations, driving a continuous reduction in mean fitness (Van Valen 1973).
All non-dispersing individuals are selected to exploit, but given our assumption that there is a cost of cooperation (s), this will weight selection to favoring cheaters, all else being equal.
These values were selected to exploit the family structure in the data as follows: The training data set contained fathers, full- and half sibs of the bulls in validation with a max = 0.6, only half sibs with a max = 0.49, and neither of those close relatives with a max = 0.249 and 0.1249.
We propose that the parasite ability to induce host castration is an adaptation selected to exploit female hosts and it does not lead to an increased capacity for parasite spore production in males.
Finally, the top 20 projection vectors are selected to calculate the features exploited in the classification.
STREAM is selected to compare with DCSTREAM because it exploits k-means for clustering stream of data.
A Performance Estimate Function (PEF) and an efficient bit selecting algorithm are exploited to determine which bits should be selected to obtain an efficient decision tree with high performance.
