Artemisinin has also been reported to activate p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) in human lung cancer cells [18].
AGEs have been reported to activate serine-threonine protein kinases in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways.
Pterostilbene from Pterocarpus marsupium, resveratrol from red grapes have been reported to activate PPAR alpha and posess glucose and lipid lowering activity [ 48].
Jun N-terminal kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Akt pathways have been reported to activate NF-κB.
However, fMLP and IL-8 have been reported to activate and employ Mac-1 and LFA-1 differently during chemotaxis, respectively13.
In endothelial cells (ECs), CD146 has been reported to activate the Fyn/Fak/paxillin pathway (Anfosso et al., 2001).
Both JA and OPDA have been reported to activate Arabidopsis defences [19], [22].
Even when they were subliminally presented, faces have been reported to activate this visual ventral network [34], [57], [68].
Wnt5a has been reported to activate both canonical and noncanonical signaling depending on receptor, cellular and tissue context [3] [5].
FasL has also been reported to activate a caspase-independent cell death pathway, leading to necrosis rather than apoptosis [15], [16].
Specifically, phosphorylation by Casein Kinase Iε (CKIε) has been reported to activate BMAL1-mediated transcription [6], while phosphorylation by MAPK inhibits it [4].
