Models of each mechanism are provided to quantify theoretical times necessary for each process to occur.
A new concept of exponentially ultimate boundedness is provided to quantify the estimation performance.
To types of p-values are provided to quantify branch support: the AU (Approximately Unbiased) p-value and BP (Bootstrap Probability) value.
This scepticism may be well founded since not always a careful and systematic impurity study was provided to quantify the influence of ferromagnetic impurities.
A confidence interval for the area of land change should also be provided to quantify the uncertainty of the change area estimate.
In particular, the numerical results are provided to quantify the considered metrics and to illustrate the performance improvement obtained when applying the proposed relaying-assisted hybrid spectrum access scheme.
Two synthetic examples are provided to quantify the impact of the gas phase and verify the proposed modelling approach (implemented in MODFLOW-USG) against rigorous multiphase flow simulations (undertaken using ECLIPSE∗).
I statistics were provided to quantify the percentage of total variation across studies that was attributable to heterogeneity rather than to chance (21).
For each population, suitability indices were provided to quantify how the structures matched with the initial structure of the reference population assessed in the validation study.
When an infringement to the SOP occurs, a quantitative ranking is provided in order to quantify the risk associated with this deviation.
