Sentence examples for been proposed as modifiers from inspiring English sources

The dicarboxylic acids malate and fumarate have been proposed as modifiers of ruminal fermentation and as an alternative to antibiotics [ 19, 16].

Although various host factors may influence or modify risk, such as parity [ 14], genetic factors have also been proposed as modifiers of risk, such as genetic variants of HRAS1 [ 15], the androgen receptor (AR) [ 16], the 5'UTR of RAD51 [ 17], and repeat length polymorphisms in AIB1 [ 18], not all of which have been replicated or substantiated in subsequent studies [ 19- 21].

Several renal factors have been proposed as possible modifiers of periodontitis pathogenesis in this population.

Variants in the genes encoding voltage-gated potassium channel proteins KCNQ1, KCNQ4, and KCNE1 have also been proposed as candidate risk modifiers in more common disorders of the auditory pathway, e.g. in Menière's disease [ 9], in noise-induced hearing loss [ 10, 11], in age-related hearing loss [ 12], and in chronic tinnitus [ 13].

These markers have been related to cognitive decline and increased systemic inflammation has been proposed as a possible modifier between MetS and cognition [ 22].

Among the factors related to health disadvantage and vulnerability, high intakes of antioxidant nutrients has been proposed as an important potential modifier of air pollution impairment (Romieu et al. 2008; Villarreal-Calderon et al. 2010).

Grass is proposed as a rheology modifier, filtration control agent as well as an alkalinity control agent for a DF.

A number of other associations have been proposed such as IL-2 receptor, -α (IL2RA), and interferon-induced with helicase C domain 1 (IFIH1) genes (58) and KIAA0350 (59) and small ubiquitin-like modifier 4 (SUM04) (60).

An allosteric pH regulator, also referred to as a pH sensor or H+-modifier, has been proposed for NhaA and NHE1.

Recently, modifier genes have been proposed to explain early and severe polycystic kidney disease.

The variant was suggested to be a low-penetrance gene as described in the polygenic model but the possibility of a role as a modifier of as – yet unknown high-risk gene/s has also been proposed [ 7- 9].