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Natural selection understanding was measured using the conceptual inventory for natural selection, or CINS, and has been previously validated with college students (Anderson et al. 2002) (Cronbach's alpha = .71).71
This scale has been previously validated with cancer patients.
Additionally, the compiled questionnaire has not been previously validated with a sufficient sample.
Instruments have been previously validated with various populations (see references in Table 2).
The HPATHI has been previously validated with primary care doctors, primary care residents and third year medical students.
Our sensitive method of HPV detection has been previously validated with other commonly used assays to detect HPV [ 39].
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The Korean version of ISI was previously validated with good sensitivity and specificity and showed a 15.5 cut-off score for discriminating patients with insomnia [26].
DPC dPET data were further reconstructed with an EARL-compliant protocol – 4mm isometric voxel, 3 iterations 13 subsets, 5mm Gaussian filter which was previously validated with phantom data (1).
The daily self-ratings for mood in ChronoRecord were previously validated with clinician ratings on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) (Bauer et al., 2004, 2008).
The ICCR concept was previously validated with fusion proteins between the K+ channel Kir6.2 and muscarinic M2 or dopaminergic D2 receptors.
It is previously validated with American and French parents of children within this age range.
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