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The antibodies used in this study have been previously characterized using transfected cells and positive and negative controls, and shown to be fully selective [33], [34], [35], with peptide block of the primary antibodies abolishing staining of the bands corresponding to the IK1 proteins (Fig. 6C).
The energetics of a related (but more limited) process of transient base pair opening in solvated DNA had been previously characterized using imino-proton exchange [15], [16] but the more extensive structural change associated with single base flipping had not been anticipated prior to the structural studies of M.HhaI.
CW properties of radiata pine have been previously characterized using inclined trees [ 3, 6, 8].
All controls, including FFPE samples that had been previously characterized using an independent NGS method [ 14], produced the expected results.
The functional role of Notch signaling during pancreatic carcinogenesis has been previously characterized using both genetic and drug-based approaches.
Chicken methylomes have been previously characterized using MeDIP and Methyl-MAPS, which are techniques based on antibody binding affinity and restriction enzyme digestion [ 18– 20].
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Samples were previously characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and conductivity measurements.
The cohesive laws of the adhesive layer, composite interlaminar and composite intralaminar (in the transverse and fibre directions) in pure modes I and II, necessary to simulate numerically the experimental failure paths, were previously characterized using an inverse method.
Cd-NTA complex was previously characterized using an ASV-monitored titration (Ceretti et al. 2006).
The RARβ1' protein isoform was previously characterized using whole cell extracts of BEAS-2B and it was reported with a molecular weight of about 47 KDa [ 40].
AtGALT31A was previously characterized using radish AGP as acceptor for the incorporation of [C]-Gal and the product was digested by endo-β-1,6-galactanase [ 17].
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