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Many of the genes in this category are classic sexually dimorphic genes that have been previously characterized, including members of the CYP2A, CYP2C, and CYP3A families [ 14].
While this represents a substantial economic loss, there are multiple externalities from congestion that have not been previously characterized, including the public health impacts of excess air pollutant emissions during periods of congestion.
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Also, numerous polymorphic loci exist in intron 4 of the gh genes that have been previously characterized for salmonids, including AS and CS (coordinates: 2895/2917; 3060/3083; 3635/3673 and 3822/3865) [ 8].
An additional nine N. meningitidis genomes that had been previously characterized are also included in NBase.
All controls, including FFPE samples that had been previously characterized using an independent NGS method [ 14], produced the expected results.
Responses to adenosine in epithelial cells, including primary epithelial cells [24], have been previously characterized, with both A2a [25] and A2b [26] contributing to cell responses depending on tissue type.
This error has not been previously characterized.
Both antibodies have been previously characterized [46], [47].
have all been previously characterized.
*NsiR1 has been previously characterized [ 40].
Both animal models have been previously characterized [ 9, 10].
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