Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
been plagued of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "been plagued of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "been plagued by." Example: "The community has been plagued by a series of unfortunate events over the past year."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The area has been plagued of late.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
It has been plagued by accusations of facilitating the sale of counterfeit low-quality goods.
News & Media
" Veganism has long been plagued by stereotypes of it proponents.
News & Media
The department has been plagued by reports of corruption.
News & Media
Sessions has been plagued by allegations of racism.
News & Media
Their field has long been plagued by outbursts of misplaced enthusiasm followed by equally striking declines.
News & Media
"Unfortunately, dog shows have been plagued by some of these people for years," Chaffin said.
News & Media
Throughout its history, the site has been plagued by ghosts of its various incarnations.
News & Media
The Fire Department has been plagued by complaints of discrimination and rampant hazing.
News & Media
However, the P2P paradigm has been plagued with issues of privacy, security, and piracy to name a few [3]-[5].
Jones' campaign has been plagued by allegations of sexual harassment.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "by" instead of "of" after "plagued". The correct phrase is "been plagued by". For example: "The city has been plagued by traffic congestion."
Common error
Avoid using the preposition "of" after "plagued". The correct preposition is "by". Using "of" is a common grammatical error.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "been plagued of" is an incorrect passive construction. The correct form is "been plagued by". In the passive voice, it indicates that a subject has been consistently troubled or affected by something negative.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "been plagued of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "been plagued by". This phrase is used to indicate that something has been consistently troubled by a negative issue. Ludwig AI highlights that while the phrase appears in some sources, standard English dictates the use of "by". Remember to use "by" instead of "of" to avoid grammatical errors and maintain clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
been plagued by
Corrects the grammatical error by using the correct preposition "by" instead of "of".
suffered from
Replaces "plagued" with a more general term for experiencing hardship or difficulty.
afflicted by
Uses a more formal synonym for "plagued", implying a negative impact or suffering.
troubled by
Offers a milder way to express being bothered or disturbed by something.
beset by
Uses a less common but similar term to indicate being persistently harassed or troubled.
burdened with
Suggests being weighed down or overwhelmed by something negative.
beset with
Implies that a difficult situation or problem surrounds and affects someone or something.
hampered by
Indicates being hindered or impeded by difficulties or problems.
dogged by
Indicates being persistently followed or haunted by something negative.
stricken with
Suggests being severely affected by a disease or other affliction.
FAQs
What is the correct preposition to use after "been plagued"?
The correct preposition to use after "been plagued" is "by". So, the correct phrase is "been plagued by", as in "The project has "been plagued by" delays".
Is "been plagued of" grammatically correct?
No, "been plagued of" is not grammatically correct. The correct phrase is "been plagued by". Using "of" is a common error, but it should be avoided in formal writing.
What can I say instead of "been plagued by"?
You can use alternatives such as "suffered from", "afflicted by", or "troubled by" depending on the context.
How do I use "been plagued by" in a sentence?
Use "been plagued by" to indicate that something has been consistently troubled or affected by a negative issue. For example, "The company has "been plagued by" financial difficulties".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested