Sentence examples for been observed using optical from inspiring English sources
The worn surfaces have been observed using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to understand the possible wear mechanisms involved during material removal processes.
Cross-sections have been observed using optical fluorescence stereomicroscope Leica M165 FC (Leica Microsystems, Switzerland) equipped with various objectives (zoom 16:1; magnification 7.1× - 115×).
Fabricated patterns were observed using optical microscopy.
Microstructures were observed using optical and electron microscopes.
The microstructures of Zr20Ti and Zr40Ti alloy were observed using optical microscope and transmission electronic microscope.
Microscopic damages were observed using optical microscopy and soft X-ray radiography.
Morphologies of the blends in the molten state were observed using optical microscopy.
The structural change of the material surface is observed using optical microscope and quantitative measurement of heat affected depth that are analysed by Vicker's hardness test.
Actual orientation of the fibers near the tooth profile, weld line region and injection points of molded gears were observed using optical microscope.
Additional cracking, decohesion, and buckling of the coating with increasing straining were observed using optical, scanning electron, and atomic force microscopes.
The top surfaces and transverse cross sections of these single trail nitriding runs were observed using optical and scanning electron microscopy.
