Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(37)
The metal is recognized as an industrial hazard, however, as breathing of particulate material with a high vanadium content has been observed to cause an intense, dry cough accompanied by irritation of the nose, eyes, and throat.
Ligamentum flavum cysts, conversely, have not been observed to cause rim calcification.
Electron leakage from the plasma beam to the high-voltage solar array has been observed to cause a slight amount of charging, its magnitude being equivalent to the operational voltage of the solar arrays.
When reflective cracks extend the full thickness of the CIP concrete layer, the ingress of moisture and corrosion agents can be concentrated at the panel edges (Fig. 1c), which has been observed to cause corrosion of steel prestressing tendons at the panel edges and spalling of concrete along the panel edges (Fig. 2) (Wieberg 2010; Sneed et al. 2010).
Although Gyromitra esculenta has not been observed to cause cancer in humans, it is possible there is a carcinogenic risk for people who ingest these types of mushrooms.
The enhanced melting leading to lubrication of the glacier base has been observed to cause a small seasonal velocity increase and the release of meltwater lakes has also led to only small short term accelerations.
Similar(23)
The microstructural variations are observed to cause a redistribution of strain during tensile loading.
Isothermal fatigue (IF) was observed to cause higher cyclic flow stress than TMF.
Crosslinking was observed to cause an increase in thickness while photodegradation gave a decrease.
Calcium in concentrations of 10 mg L−1 was observed to cause suppression of the emission intensity for some lines.
Unfortunately, in practical networks, rate diversity was observed to cause a detrimental effect, called the "performance anomaly" [1].
More suggestions(17)
been observed to have
been observed to originate
been observed to remain
been reported to cause
been observed to increase
been observed to solve
been observed to show
been proved to cause
been observed to occur
been observed to gather
been observed to stimulate
been noted to cause
been observed to attack
been found to cause
been observed to grow
been observed to travel
been thought to cause
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com