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A variety of debonding failure modes have been observed in tests on reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by bonding fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plates to their tension face.
The objective of this study is to explore the significant post-buckling reserve in global buckling that has been observed in tests on cold-formed steel angle columns, and to provide design guidance for locally slender cold-formed steel lipped and plain angle columns with fixed end boundary conditions.
In G93A mice, motor deficits have been observed in tests of muscle strength and coordination as early as 8 weeks of age [43].
Effects have also been observed in tests with C13 and C14 alcohols but at concentrations that exceeded the solubility of the alcohols; therefore, the observed toxicity may be due to physical effects (rather than true toxicity) for these two alcohols (OECD, 2006).
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Moreover, homogeneous distribution of HDFs and ECM throughout the scaffold was noted in TESTS constructed by perfusion culture, rather than spatial variation, which was observed in TESTs constructed by static culture.
In an in vivo study, increased tissue regeneration was observed in TESTs fabricated by perfusion culture.
Similar effects of changes in R, but less in magnitude, were observed in tests conducted at 25 °C.
After 12 days, significant numbers of colonies (30+/−3) were observed in tests of BORIS-expressing cells but not in cells transfected with a control plasmid (Figure 7C).
Minor traces of V were observed in Tests 2 and 3 implants.
The lower concentration of reducing sugar was observed in tests conducted with ruminal liquid containing free α-amylase.
Three failure modes were observed in testing: large-scale buckling, localized kinking, and forced-response deflection.
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