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Similar behaviour has been observed for sample S2.
Spectral broadening has been observed for sample grown on (210) surface.
The highest defect concentration (ID/IG) has been observed for sample FCNT03, which has been functionalized with a single-step process using HNO3.
This is consistent with the fact that the largest hysteresis loop is observed for sample A5, which has clearly defined Ge-NCs, while reduced hysteresis has been observed for sample A3, where no obvious Ge-NC was observed.
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The relatively dominant diffraction (002) peak along with low-intensity (100) and (101) peaks has been observed for samples CZO-2 and CZO-4 samples.
Stable nitrided layers with increased surface roughness and higher wettability have been observed for samples treated at 450 and 500 °C, and at a pressure of 150 Pa.
As evident from Figure 1a, no Ge-NC was observed for sample A3.
No appreciable PL intensity enhancement was observed for sample with 160-nm pitch over that of unpatterned sample.
Metallic characteristics are observed for sample 3 after three successive cycles of exposure with an amplitude increase of 0.05 KΩ.
At protocol 1, a high hydrophobicity was observed for sample modified at the first stage with long-chain oligomers (sample 1).
The highest percentage of SFAs (44.27%) was observed for sample treated with 1 1 urea-to-FAs ratio (w/w) at 10°C for 16 h.
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