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The transcription profiles have been normalized to zero average and unit variance.
The equilibrium surface potential under UV illumination was found to be larger for the ZnO N films than for the undoped films (a version of Figure 3b in which the pre-illumination surface potential values have not been normalized to zero is shown in Section S4 of the Supporting Information).
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All features are normalized to zero mean with unit variance before further processing.
All constellation points are normalized to zero mean and unity variance.
Since the dynamic range of the ranking scores may vary across subjects, the scores obtained from each subject are normalized to zero mean and unit variance, and then averaged to obtain the final subjective measure.
Based on preliminary experiments we elected to retain 15 low-frequency elements out of the 64 DCT coefficients, by taking the top-left submatrix of the coefficient matrix and disregarding the first coefficient (as it is the mean of the block and is normalized to zero).
The bank raises a unit amount of deposits at (t=0,) and invests them in an asset that has a random final return R at ( t=2. ) The asset can be liquidated at (t=1,) in which case it yields a random liquidation return L. Deposits are insured and the deposit rate is normalized to zero.
Because the nitrogen signal is normalized to zero under the chromatin fibres, chromatin appears in shades of only yellow in the merged images.
This strategy does not change with the individual set of selected features as long as the feature values are continuous numeric values that are normalized to zero mean and standard deviation one in order to allow for the quantitative comparison of the individual feature values as it is done by the general purpose k-means clustering approach implemented as Lloyd's iteration.
For CGP dataset, sample classification is quite similar to that in CCLE, i.e., IC50 values for each compound were normalized to zero mean and unit variance.
Different samples were normalized to miR-16 expression.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com