Viral loads and CD4+ T-cell counts were monitored in peripheral blood every 2 to 4 days until 4 weeks after infection and then weekly.
In five of the six vaccinated patients, the immune responses were monitored in peripheral blood using tetramer analysis and IFNγ ELISPOT.
Depletion of T cells was monitored in peripheral blood by flow cytometry, and the frequency of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was less than 0.5%.
The frequency of circulating Tregs was monitored in the peripheral blood of vaccinated and unvaccinated patients by FACS analysis at different time points.
Afterward, tool life and wear studies in helical milling were summarized, testifying that the tool wear evolution can be monitored in frontal and peripheral cutting edges, with frontal cutting edges, in most cases, defining the tool life.
This feature has been established using two approaches: (1) effects on inflammatory processes including cytokines and chemokines were monitored in macrophages and peripheral blood leukocytes, (2) modulation of catabolic activity and the production of chemokines and cytokines were determined in SW1353 cells and NHAC-kn in vitro.
Both the cell bodies and the elaborate peripheral arbors of these cells can be monitored in vivo, permitting visualization of axonal transport and degeneration (Plucińska et al., 2012).
Heart rate (HR), noninvasive arterial blood pressure (BP), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (ET CO2) were monitored in the operating room.
The frequency of CD14+HLA-DRhi monocytes was monitored weekly in peripheral blood, using flow cytometry.
One should also note that, in the context of clinical trials, B-cell depletion is typically only monitored in peripheral blood.
