Sentence examples for been identified through mutant from inspiring English sources

Genes that respond to salinity stress have been identified through mutant screens, from comparative functional studies that relied on known physiological and phenotypic parameters.

An indication of the complexity of its regulation is that well over 100 genes affecting flowering time in the laboratory have been identified through mutant analysis (Srikanth and Schmid 2011).

This suggests either a characterization or mutational bias (characterized genes, most of which have been identified through mutant alleles, are significantly longer in both ORF and UIR than uncharacterized genes, data not shown), or, more likely in our view, genuine enrichment for mutant phenotypes.

The vast majority of work identifying genes that function in the control of leaf size and shape has, to date, been conducted using the model species Arabidopsis thaliana, with most genes being identified through mutant screens, and, to the best of our knowledge, with no examples of evidence that such genes show variation between ecotypes of Arabidopsis with contrasting leaf shape or size.

The majority of genes implicated in floral development have been identified through characterization of mutants displaying severe phenotypic deviations from wild-type development.

The ABA biosynthetic and catabolic pathways are now well understood since almost all the biosynthetic genes have been identified through the isolation of auxotrophic mutants [ 19].

Regarding the genes regulating panicle number per plant, several have been identified through positional cloning from the rice monoculm mutant moc1 and rice dwarf mutants with higher tiller number (Jeon et al. 2011).

In fact, many novel factors of these pathways have been identified through the analysis of wing vein mutants.

Key elements in the ethylene signaling pathway have been identified through the characterization of ethylene insensitive and constitutive ethylene response mutants of Arabidopsis, double mutant analysis then allowing for the ordering of these elements into a signaling pathway [ 2, 3].

In addition to the traditional map-based cloning method, some genes and transcription factors (TFs) associated with BPH resistance have been identified through reverse genetics approaches such as T-DNA mutants and genes homology.

Among those, Atg32 is the key molecule that has been identified through two independent genome-wide screens for non-essential gene deletion mutants defective in degradation of mitochondria.