Sentence examples for been functionally characterised in from inspiring English sources

Only a small number of genes in this group have been functionally characterised in previous studies (Table 4).

To our knowledge, this is the first time that these genes have been functionally characterised in fungi other than S. cerevisiae and M. alpina.

The breakdown of carotenoids into norisoprenoids is thought to be catalysed by carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase (CCD) enzymes, one of which has been functionally characterised in grapes (VvCCD1) [ 78].

One metabolic pathway known to be essential and that has been functionally characterised in Microsporidia is iron-sulphur cluster biogenesis [ 62].

The genes were functionally characterised in a time course wounding experiment using 3-year-old living trees.

Five different HD-Zip III proteins have been functionally characterised by different approaches in A. thaliana.

Many plant CaCAs have been functionally characterised and have key roles in cation transport and homeostasis (Hirschi et al. 1996; Shaul et al. 1999; Hirschi et al. 2000; Kamiya et al. 2005; Morris et al. 2008; Wang et al. 2012).

While dozens of intra- and extracellular animal serpins have been functionally characterised, relatively little is known about the functions of serpins in plants [ 21- 23]—nor indeed in unicellular eukaryotes [ 24- 26] and prokaryotes [ 25, 27- 29].

In contrast, PME1 has been functionally characterised [ 47], and the inducible system we used [ 48] gave tight control over its expression.

WIR1A has not been functionally characterised but it is thought to play a role in basal and non-host resistance [ 18].

The human glioblastoma GL15 cell line is an established in vitro astrocyte model that has been functionally characterised by our group and others [ 15, 16], and these express a typical astroglial phenotype and functions.