Sentence examples for been focused on thin from inspiring English sources

Up to now, most of the investigations in the Zn1−xCu x O system have been focused on thin films and 1D nanostructures, such as Cu-doped ZnO nanowires [19], nanonails, and nanoneedles [20].

In the last 20 years, most of the development has been focused on thin-wall die casting applications in the automotive industry, taking advantages of the excellent castability of modern magnesium alloys.

Current developments and trends in microelectronics are focused on thin layers and novel materials.

They are focused on thin film, or copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) technology in particular.

Early work on CeO2-based O-DMSs was focused on thin films [4 6] and only a few works have been carried out on powders, bulk, or nanocrystalline form [9 12]. Tiwari et al. [4] firstly discovered room temperature ferromagnetism (RT-FM) in Ce1−xCo x O2−δ (x ≤ 0.05) films deposited on a LaAlO3 (001) substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique.

Most of the previous research on nanoscale polymers have been focused on properties of thin polymer films due to their relatively easy preparation, characterization, and established applications.

In this work, a study has been focused on the mesoporous titania thin film by control on annealing temperature to apply in thermoelectric devices.

To reduce the usage of materials and the production cost of modules, a substantial amount of researches have been focused on lightweight and mechanically flexible thin-film solar cells (TFSCs).

Most of these efforts have been focused on measurement of thermal conductivity of thin films, which is relatively easy because only the measurement at steady-state heating is required.

Up to now, great attention has been focused on the investigation of ZnO nanostructures including thin film, nanowires, nanorods, and nanoparticles [9-13].

Until now, Hanergy has been focused on developing solar cells based on what's known as CIGS thin-film technology.