All three population sizes were fixed to either N = 5000 or N = 10 000, m was set to 0.2 and G a was 25 in all simulations.
As shown by the distribution of SNPs, the genetic background in the deposited L100P homozygotes was heterozygous; therefore, such heterogeneity may be fixed to either allele in the offspring, even after many generations of maintenance.
Motion strength (coherence) was fixed to either a high or low value within each trial, and subjects were instructed to pay attention to the stimulus throughout the trial and then indicate its final direction, after which they received feedback on the correct answer.
This design is still in use today along with a modular design consisting of a metal shell, which can be fixed to the skeleton with either bone cement or by biological fixation.
Where the prosthetic is fixed, the crown, bridge or denture is fixed to the abutment with either lag-screws or cement.
In the optimization procedure certain parameters were fixed to values (Table 2), which were either identified in or assumed from previous investigations.
We rarely observed heterozygotes within LM and LT cichlids, which implies that, at the species level, V1R2 is almost fixed to either clade I or II in these lakes.
V1R1 is apparently fixed to either the ancestral or derived allele group at the species level in Tropheini (T. duboisi: 6 individuals and T. polli: 15 individuals).
However, a multitude of robotic in-vitro studies exists, where the tibia and femur were rigidly fixed to either the ground or the robot.
