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In [2], the VVC issue has been first formulated with fuzzy sets and then a simulated annealing technique has been adopted to find an optimal combination of OLTC positions and switching capacitors in a day.
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In the present study, siRNA nanoparticles were first formulated with Poly(Propyleneimine) (PPI) dendrimers.
Due to their poor water-solubility, these cytostatic drugs were first formulated with low molecular weight surfactants, e.g. Cremophor® EL (CrEL) and Tween 80® (polysorbate 80), which are known to exhibit serious adverse effects in humans.
The Steel Construction Institute/CIRIA joint publication SCI-P068, 1987.] for composite beams with large web openings was first formulated in accordance with BS5950 and calibrated against full-scale tests in 1992 [2][Lawson RM, Chung KF, Price AM. Tests on composite beams with large web openings to justify existing design methods. Struct Eng 1992 70 1).].
A prepolymer of poly xylitol sebacate) with a 2 5 mol ratio of xylitol:sebacic acid (PXS2 5) was first formulated, then co-electrospun with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA – 95,000 Mw).
For bioassays, the dry conidial powders were first formulated in culinary canola oil with the final titers determined by hemocytometer counts of serial dilutions made with kerosene.
A system with a single species is first formulated and is then extended to a system with multiple species.
To counter this, in this paper, the control traffic balancing problem is first formulated as a nonlinear optimization framework with an objective to find the optimal control traffic forwarding paths for each switch in such a way the average control traffic delay in the whole network is minimized.
The concept of LST NDVI space was first formulated by Lambin and Ehrlich (1996) with LST plotted as a function of NDVI.
An urban system equilibrium problem with TOD investment is first formulated.
This problem is first formulated as a non-convex optimization problem with a non-explicit probabilistic constraint, which is then approximated as a mixed binary integer programming (MBIP) problem and solved with the branch and bound (BB) algorithm.
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